What Is Rootless Cosmopolitan?

It’s the successor to the Tony Karon weblog and email commentaries that I sent out from 9/11 onward to a list that eventually grew to several hundred friends and colleagues in different parts of the world. Initially, they focused mostly on that slow-motion catastrophe known as the “war on terror” (including Iraq) but as this new state of affairs became our permanent reality, the commentaries also began covering more quotidian obsessions such as football (soccer!), pop culture and cuisine. It’s a kind of en famille commentary from an exasperated journalist watching the unfolding of a tragedy foretold. If Rootless Cosmopolitan were a cocktail, the recipe, with apologies to Gramsci, would be equal parts pessimism of the intellect and optimism of the will.

Explaining the Name

“Rootless Cosmopolitan” was Stalin’s euphemistic pejorative for “Jew” during his anti-Semitic purges of the late 1940s. But as an African Jew with roots in Eastern Europe and before that France, raised under the cultural aegis of the British empire but living in the great global transit lounge that is New York (still playing the odd game of tennis-ball cricket with Jamaicans or Kashmiris in the parks of Brooklyn), I’ll happily answer to “rootless cosmopolitan” – even wear it as a badge of honor.

Rootless cosmopolitanism may describe my experience of Jewishness, but its hardly exclusive to Jews: It applies equally to most of the people I love and respect from every corner of the planet who see themselves as citizens of the world, their identities defined by multiple affinities formed in their movement through the spaces between cultures, their instincts including a disdain for racism and cultural (and geopolitical) arrogance, and a tendency to understand and respond to events through a global prism, rather than via the ties of blood and soil. Whether they were raised Jewish, Christian, Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist or atheist; whether their origins are Jewish, Indian, English, Scottish, Irish, German, Chilean, Persian, Basque, Israeli, Palestinian, Australian, Serb, Libyan, Midwestern or what have you, they are always most at home among people of similar heart and spirit.

All of the great Jewish intellectual, philosophical, moral and cultural exemplars I can think of were products not of a separate Jewish existence, but of the Diaspora, our dispersal among the cultures of the world. Whether it’s Maimonides or Spinoza, Marx, Freud, Einstein or Derrida; Kafka or Primo Levi; Serge Gainsbourg or Daniel Barenboim; Lenny Bruce or Bob Dylan; Mike Leigh or Ali G; kneidlach or rugelach or so many of the brooding operatic tunes I heard in synagogue as a kid; all are products not of Jews living only among themselves, but of our interaction with diverse influences in the Diaspora.

I’m a proud South African, and a proud African. I spent my youth there and had the privilege of working for a decade as a full-time activist in the liberation struggle against apartheid – an experience I wouldn’t exchange for anything. Frankly, it was that experience, more than any other, that taught me how to be a Jew in the world, and affirmed my rootless cosmopolitan instincts. I’m not at all religious, and certainly no Zionist (Israel in no way “represents” me, nor do I believe that it should hold a place for me, and others like me who’ve chosen to live elsewhere — the majority of Jews, actually — at the expense of others.) But I am proudly Jewish, my own sense of the meaning of that term captured in that famous comment by the great rabbi Hillel, who when challenged to define Judaism while standing on one foot, said: “That which is hateful unto yourself, do not do unto others. All the rest is commentary.”

The Latest
  • Guest Columns
    How I Overcame My Jewish-Evangelical Upbringing and Learned to Love Christmas, Anyway
    Guest Column: Gavin Evans Back in the day, when Gavin and I were young activists trying to change the world, the doorbell rang at our Observatory student house. I opened it to see a tall and handsome man in the silky purple shirt and dog collar of an Anglican Bishop. "You must be Tony," said Bis...
  • Featured Analysis
    Does Obama Have a Mideast Plan B?
    It's hardly surprising that President Barack Obama chose to schedule a White House visit by Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the dead of night on Monday, because right now Obama has little to show for his 10-month effort to revive a Middle East peace process. The Israeli leader's refu...
  • Unholy War
    Who Lost Fatah?
    ‘Who lost China?” was the battle cry of a witch-hunt conducted in the US State Department following the 1949 victory of Mao Zedong’s communists. The department’s “China hands”, critics charged, had been woefully ignorant of the dynamics at work on the ground in China after the Second W...
  • A Skeptical Read
    More Iran Hysteria from the NY Times
    The surest sign that another neocon bill of goods is being hawked in respect of the Iran "nuclear peril" is the revival of Rumsfeld-esque "unknowable unknowns", a la Iraq WMD panic circa late 2002. In the real world, of course, solid progress is being made towards a plausible diplomatic deal to ...
  • 99c Blogging
    The 'Metrics' of Obama's Vietnam
    Why is the Administration conducting a "test run" for its metrics of success in Afghanistan? Because the metrics used will be those that provide the desired verdict
  • Hear! Hear!
    Helena Cobban Explains Fatah
  • If I Was a Blogger...
    More Dennis Ross Dissembling
    Obama's Iran point man can't seem to get his head around the reasons for Israeli emigration
  • A Wondering Jew
    Obama, Foxman and Israel's Purpose
    Having spent decades drumming home the idea that Israel is rooted squarely in the Holocaust experience, and should be viewed by the world as the state of the survivors, Israelis and some of their most fervent backers in the U.S. are suddenly insisting that this is a misleading, even hostile idea.
  • Glancing Headers
    The Shebab, the Shahids and the Champion's League Final
    The Shebab gunman on the left appears to be a Gunner, i.e. an Arsenal fan... In honor of today's Champion's League final, I republish my op ed that ran in the National a year ago. What was most fascinating about the photograph of the Somali gunman who was part of the crowd dragging the body...
  • Annals of Globalization
    The Shebab, the Shahids and the Champion's League Final
    The Shebab gunman on the left appears to be a Gunner, i.e. an Arsenal fan... In honor of today's Champion's League final, I republish my op ed that ran in the National a year ago. What was most fascinating about the photograph of the Somali gunman who was part of the crowd dragging the body...
  • The Whole World's Africa
    Congo's Not Africa's WWI, It's Worse Than That
    If there is a European analogy to be applied in the Congo, it would be the brutal Thirty Year War in Germany that ended in 1648
  • Shameless Cronyism
    Embedded with the Jihadis
    My crazy friend Nir Rosen goes on embed with the Taliban, and finds out just why the U.S. can't win in Afghanistan
  • Rebellion Into Money
    Why Joe Strummer Was a Socialist
    Hint: It had nothing to do with bailing out banks
  • Could Die Laughing
    Whatever Became of that Nice Mr. Blair...
    The problem with a global conversation between Muslims and Christians refereed by Tony Blair? Two words: Tony Blair.
  • The 51st State
    A Teachable Moment in Basra
    It should come as no surprise that Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's disastrous offensive against the Mahdi Army of Moqtada Sadr in Basra has had the exact opposite effect of that intended -- strengthening rather than weakening Sadr, and making clear that he, and the Iranians, have far greater in...
  • Futures Market
    Will Russia Partition Kosovo?
    Why my tea-leaf reading suggests that Moscow has a nasty surprise in store for Washington in the Balkans
  • Cuisine
    Yummy yummy Umami
    Why a leftover lamb bone turned a bean stew into an ecstatic event
  • Housekeeping
    'Lost' Entries on Rootless Cosmopolitan
    Previous entries that now register as "not available" are ones that got left behind in a server migration. We're working on retrieving them
  • New York Moments
    The Debka Made ‘Em Do It
  • From Tony's Archive
    A Playground Lesson for Bush
    How a spontaneous alliance of jocks, do-gooders and lesser bullies against the biggest bully at the school changed the balance of power at Milnerton Primary
Share This
  • Post to Facebook
  • Digg This
  • Tag with del.icio.us
  • Stumble It!
  • Reddit
  • Add to Mixx!